Windows Server Installation Guide
Enable the Windows Subsystem for Linux
Before you can run Linux distros on Windows, you must enable the "Windows Subsystem for Linux" optional feature and reboot.
Open PowerShell as Administrator and run:
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
Download a Linux distribution
Follow these instructions to download your favorite Linux distribution.
Extract and install a Linux distribution
Now that you've downloaded a Linux distribution, in order to extract its contents and manually install, follow these steps:
Extract the
<distro>.appx
package's contents, using PowerShell:PowerShellRename-Item .\Ubuntu.appx .\Ubuntu.zip Expand-Archive .\Ubuntu.zip .\Ubuntu
Run the distribution launcher application in the target folder. The launcher is typically named
<distro>.exe
(for example,ubuntu.exe
).
Caution
Installation failed with error 0x8007007e: If you receive this error, then your system doesn't support WSL. Ensure that you're running Windows build 16215 or later. Check your build. Also check to confirm that WSL is enabled and your computer was restarted after the feature was enabled.
3.Add your distro path to the Windows environment PATH (C:\Users\Administrator\Ubuntu
in this example), using PowerShell:
$userenv = [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("Path", "User")
[System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", $userenv + ";C:\Users\Administrator\Ubuntu", "User")
You can now launch your distribution from any path by typing <distro>.exe
. For example: ubuntu.exe
.
Now that it is installed, you must initialize your new distribution instance before using it.
source : https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server
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