Cara instalasi paket di Seluruh distro linux

The first table lists package management tasks in the four most popular distribution groups - Debian (including Ubuntu, Linux Mint, KNOPPIX, aptosid and other Debian derivatives), openSUSE, Fedora (including Red Hat Enterprise Linux, CentOS, Scientific Linux and other Fedora-based distributions), and Mandriva Linux and Mageia.

Task	apt (deb) Debian, Ubuntu	zypp (rpm) openSUSE	yum (rpm) Fedora, CentOS	urpmi (rpm) Mandriva, Mageia
Managing software
Install new software from package repository	apt-get install pkg	zypper install pkg	yum install pkg	urpmi pkg
Install new software from package file	dpkg -i pkg	zypper install pkg	yum localinstall pkg	urpmi pkg
Update existing software	apt-get install pkg	zypper update -t package pkg	yum update pkg	urpmi pkg
Remove unwanted software	apt-get remove pkg	zypper remove pkg	yum erase pkg	urpme pkg
Updating the system
Update package list	apt-get update aptitude update	zypper refresh	yum check-update	urpmi.update -a
Update system	apt-get upgrade aptitude safe-upgrade	zypper update	yum update	urpmi --auto-select
Searching for packages
Search by package name	apt-cache search pkg	zypper search pkg	yum list pkg	urpmq pkg
Search by pattern	apt-cache search pattern	zypper search -t pattern pattern	yum search pattern	urpmq --fuzzy pkg
Search by file name	apt-file search path	zypper wp file	yum provides file	urpmf file
List installed packages	dpkg -l	zypper search -is	rpm -qa	rpm -qa
Configuring access to software repositories
List repositories	cat /etc/apt/sources.list	zypper repos	yum repolist	urpmq --list-media
Add repository	(edit /etc/apt/sources.list)	zypper addrepo path name	(add repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/)	urpmi.addmedia name path
Remove repository	(edit /etc/apt/sources.list)	zypper removerepo name	(remove repo from /etc/yum.repos.d/)	urpmi.removemedia media